Module 1: What is AI?

Introduction

Before we dive deeper, let’s clarify what we mean by Artificial Intelligence. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include recognizing speech, making decisions, understanding natural language, and identifying patterns.

AI is not a single technology but a collection of systems and methods designed to simulate human-like thinking. Understanding this foundation will help you better grasp how AI influences the tools and services you use every day.

Artificial intelligence relies on the idea of teaching machines to process information in ways similar to human cognition. Instead of just following simple programmed instructions, AI systems analyze vast amounts of data to make informed predictions or decisions. As AI continues to evolve, its presence will become even more deeply integrated into the fabric of our lives, from education to healthcare and beyond.

Understanding AI Concepts:

Let’s break down AI into its core ideas to see what makes it function:

• Algorithms: These are step-by-step instructions that tell a computer how to solve a specific problem. Think of them as the recipe for an AI system.
• Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI where systems improve their performance by learning from data instead of being explicitly programmed for every task.
• Data: AI learns from data. The more high-quality data an AI system has, the better it can recognize patterns and make accurate predictions.
• Automation: AI automates repetitive tasks, saving time and reducing human error in areas like data entry, customer service, and even medical diagnostics.

Reflection:

• How would you explain AI in simple terms to a friend or family member?

Can you think of a situation where AI improved an experience you had, like getting recommendations or using a voice assistant?